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Nicéphore Niépce (March 7, 1765 – July 5, 1833) was a French inventor, most noted as one of the inventors of photography and a pioneer in the field. 
Among Niépce's other inventions was the Pyréolophore, the world's first 'internal combustion engine', which he conceived, created, and developed with his older brother Claude.






In 1826,  Nicéphore Niépce took what is believed to be the world’s first photograph, titled View from the Window at Le Gras, at his family’s country home Saint-Loup-de-Varennes. Niépce produced his photo—a view of a courtyard and outbuildings seen from the house’s upstairs window—by exposing a bitumen-coated plate in a camera obscura for several hours on his windowsill.





View from the Window at Le Gras









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An initiative was started in 2000 to choose WONDERS OF THE WORLD from 200 existing monuments.

The poll was led by Canadian-Swiss Bernard Weber and organized by the New7Wonders Foundation based in Zurich, Switzerland, with winners announced on July 7, 2007 in Lisbon.More than 100 million votes were cast through the Internet or by telephone. The voting via Internet was limited to one vote for seven monuments per person/identity, via telephone multiple voting was possible, so the poll was considered not scientific.

WINNERS:



     
 

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■Chichen Itza, Mexico ,600 AD  

■Christ the Redeemer, Brazil, Opened October 12, 1931   

■Great Wall of China, China,Since 7th century BC   

■Machu Picchu, Peru. 1450 A       

■Petra, Jordan, 100 BC                    

■Taj Mahal, India, Completed 1648 AD  

■Colosseum, Italy, Completed 80 AD













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